War divides the nation 1861 map free#

As adults, Southern men tended to belong to the Democratic political party and gravitated toward military careers as well as agriculture.Hello, mates. Also, in 1860, the South's agricultural economy was beginning to stall while the Northern manufacturers were experiencing a boom.ДЄ slightly smaller percentage of white Southerners were literate than their Northern counterparts, and Southern children tended to spend less time in school. Only 35% of the nation's train tracks were located in the South. Only one-tenth of Southerners lived in urban areas and transportation between cities was difficult, except by water. There were no large cities aside from New Orleans, and most of the ones that did exist were located on rivers and coasts as shipping ports to send agricultural produce to European or Northern destinations.

War divides the nation 1861 map free#

In fact, there were almost as many blacks - but slaves and free - in the South as there were whites (4 million blacks and 5.5 million whites). Although two-thirds of Southerners owned no slaves at all, by 1860 the South's ' peculiar institution' was inextricably tied to the region's economy and culture. Eighty percent of the labor force worked on the farm. Because agriculture was so profitable few Southerners saw a need for industrial development. The fertile soil and warm climate of the South made it ideal for large-scale farms and crops like tobacco and cotton. In contrast to the factory, the plantation was a central feature of Southern life. Northern children were slightly more prone to attend school than Southern children.

In fact, an engineer was six times as likely to be from the North as from the South. Transportation was easier in the North, which boasted more than two-thirds of the railroad tracks in the country and the economy was on an upswing.ДЇar more Northerners than Southerners belonged to the Whig/Republican political party and they were far more likely to have careers in business, medicine, or education. In fact an overwhelming majority of immigrants, seven out of every eight, settled in the North rather than the South. Slavery had died out, replaced in the cities and factories by immigrant labor from Europe. Between 18, the percentage of laborers working in agricultural pursuits dropped drastically from 70% to only 40%. By 1860, one quarter of all Northerners lived in urban areas. Industry flourished, fueled by more abundant natural resources than in the South, and many large cities were established (New York was the largest city with more than 800,000 inhabitants). The northern soil and climate favored smaller farmsteads rather than large plantations. Gradually, throughout the beginning of the nineteenth century, the North and South followed different paths, developing into two distinct and very different regions. The Civil War that raged across the nation from 1861 to 1865 was the violent conclusion to decades of diversification. The economic differences between the North and South contributed to the rise of regional populations with contrasting values and visions for the future. Saved Land Browse Interactive Map View active campaigns.Help Tell African American Stories of Valor.Save 150 Endangered Acres at GainesвЂ™ Mill and Cold Harbor.Help Enrich Battle Understanding Through Archaeology.Virtual Tours View All See Antietam now!.National Teacher Institute July 21 - 24, 2022 Learn More.USS Constitution In 4 Minutes Watch Video.Liberty Trail Explore the Southern Campaigns Learn more.African Americans During the Revolutionary War.The First American President: Setting the Precedent.